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Calculate the entropy of a vector of probabilities, in bits. Probabilities should sum to one. Probabilities equalling zero will be ignored.

Usage

Entropy(...)

Ntropy(...)

Arguments

...

Series of numerics, or single numeric vector, specifying probabilities of outcomes (for Entropy()) or counts (for Ntropy()).

Value

Entropy() and Ntropy() return the entropy of the specified probabilities or counts, in bits.

Examples

Entropy(1/2, 0, 1/2) # = 1
#> [1] 1
Entropy(rep(1/4, 4)) # = 2
#> [1] 2
Ntropy(c(2, 2, 0, 2, 2)) # = 2
#> [1] 2